% BibTeX `cswapa' bibliography style (24-Apr-2001 version) % Copyright (C) 1988, all rights reserved. % Copying of this file is allowed, provided that if you make any changes % at all you name it something other than `mlapa.bst' or `cswapa.bst'. % This restriction helps ensure that all copies are identical. % Differences between this style and `alpha' are generally heralded by a `%'. % The file btxbst.doc has the documentation for alpha.bst. % % This style should be used with the `cswapa' LaTeX style (cswapa.sty). % \cite's come out as "(Jones, 1986)" in the text but there are no labels % in the bibliography, and something like "(1986)" comes out immediately % after the author. Author (and editor) names appear as last name, comma, % initials. A `year' field is required for every entry, and so is either % an author (or in some cases, an editor) field or a key field. % % History: % 15-sep-86 (SK,OP) Original version, by Susan King and Oren Patashnik. % 10-nov-86 (OP) Truncated the sort.key$ string to the correct length % in bib.sort.order to eliminate error message. % 24-jan-88 (OP) Updated for BibTeX version 0.99a, from alpha.bst 0.99a; % apalike now sorts by author, then year, then title; % THIS `apalike' VERSION DOES NOT WORK WITH BIBTEX 0.98i. % 1/25/91 risto fixed the bug in (in)proceedings address field. % New York: Wiley. % 1/20/2000 langley revised definitions to approximate APA format more % closely, including proper treatment of pages numbers % for proceedings, cases for books, and uses of "and" % versus "&" in the text. % 4/24/2001 terran Blatantly ripped off by Terran Lane for use with % the Oxygen Student Workshop (and renamed to % "oxyapa.bst"). Please direct all questions % about this version to terran@ai.mit.edu. % Please direct all flames to /dev/null. Thank % you. % 7/26/2005 csw Blatantly ripped off for use with the CSAIL Student % Workshop (and renamed to "cswapa.bst"). % 8/8/2007 csw How lazy are we that we rip this thing off again again % each year! ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter edition editor howpublished institution journal key location % month not used in apalike note number organization pages publisher school series title type volume year } {} { label extra.label sort.label auname } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output.nonnull.colon} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ": " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output.nonnull.nothing} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { "" * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.colon} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull.colon if$ } FUNCTION {output.check.colon} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull.colon if$ } % apalike needs this function because % the year has special punctuation; % apalike ignores the month FUNCTION {output.year.check} { year empty$ { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } { write$ " (" year * extra.label * ")" * mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } %FUNCTION {output.bibitem} %{ newline$ % "\bibitem[" write$ % label write$ % "]{" write$ % cite$ write$ % "}" write$ % newline$ % "" % before.all 'output.state := %} FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem[" write$ label write$ "][" write$ auname write$ "][" write$ year write$ extra.label write$ "]{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't := % last name first nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #1 > { "," * } 'skip$ if$ t "others" = { " et~al.\/" * } { " \& " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } % We need a special function to format editor names, since their initials % should come before their last name, unlike those for authors. FUNCTION {format.in.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{f.~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := % first name last nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #1 > { "" * } 'skip$ if$ t "others" = { " et~al.\/" * } { " and " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.key} % this function is just for apalike { empty$ { key field.or.null } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { " (Eds.)." * } { " (Ed.)." * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.in.names editor num.names$ #1 > { " (Eds.)" * } { " (Ed.)" * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title "t" change.case$ emphasize } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { "vol." volume tie.or.space.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { " of " * series emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { output.state mid.sentence = { "no." } { "No." } if$ number tie.or.space.connect series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } { " in " * series * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * } { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { "" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } { "" pages tie.or.space.connect } % { "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } % { "page" pages tie.or.space.connect } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.proc.pages} { pages empty$ { "." } { pages multi.page.check { " (pp.\/" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect * ")." } { " (p.\/" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect * ")." } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume emphasize field.or.null number empty$ 'skip$ { "(" number * ")" * * volume empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } if$ pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ", " * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.pages} { volume emphasize field.or.null pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ", " * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { "chapter" } { type "l" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {address.or.location} { address empty$ { location empty$ { "" } { location } if$ } { address } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { "In " booktitle "t" change.case$ emphasize * } { "In " format.in.editors * ", " * booktitle "t" change.case$ emphasize * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.proc.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { booktitle emphasize } if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { " (Technical Report" } 'type if$ number empty$ % { "t" change.case$ * ")." } { * ")." } { number tie.or.space.connect * ")." } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { "In" % this is for apalike " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ "In " } { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect " of " * } if$ "\cite{" * crossref * "}" * % this is for apalike } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { "In" % this is for apalike " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % special for output.year.check % apalike new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { journal emphasize "journal" output.check % format.vol.num.pages output format.vol.pages output } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.book.editors "author and editor" output.check editor format.key output } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ output.year.check % special for apalike new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output new.sentence address output publisher "publisher" output.check.colon } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ new.sentence format.edition output note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output author format.key output % special for output.year.check % apalike new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block howpublished output address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.in.editors "author and editor" output.check editor format.key output } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ output.year.check % special for apalike new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.number.series output new.sentence address output publisher "publisher" output.check.colon } { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ new.sentence format.edition output note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % special for output.year.check % apalike new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.chapter.pages output new.sentence address output publisher "publisher" output.check.colon } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.chapter.pages output } if$ new.sentence format.edition output note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % special for output.year.check % apalike new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.proc.booktitle "booktitle" output.check % format.bvolume output % format.number.series output format.proc.pages output.nonnull.nothing % for apalike new.block % there's no year % organization output % here so things % new.sentence % there's no year % address output address.or.location output publisher output.colon % are simpler } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem format.authors output author format.key output % special for output.year.check % apalike new.block format.btitle "title" output.check organization address new.block.checkb organization output address output new.sentence format.edition output note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % special for output.year.check % apalike new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output author format.key output % special for output.year.check % apalike new.block format.title output new.block howpublished output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % special for output.year.check % apalike new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block "Doctoral dissertation" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem % format.editors output format.book.editors editor output.check editor format.key output % special for output.year.check % apalike new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output % for apalike new.sentence % we always output organization output % a nonempty organization new.sentence % we always output address output publisher output.colon % here new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.book.editors "author and editor" output.check editor format.key output } { format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % special for } % apalike if$ output.year.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.tr.number output.nonnull.nothing new.block institution "institution" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output % special for output.year.check % apalike new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block note "note" output.check fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } MACRO {jan} {"January"} MACRO {feb} {"February"} MACRO {mar} {"March"} MACRO {apr} {"April"} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"August"} MACRO {sep} {"September"} MACRO {oct} {"October"} MACRO {nov} {"November"} MACRO {dec} {"December"} MACRO {mlj} {"Machine Learning"} MACRO {jair} {"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"} MACRO {aij} {"Artificial Intelligence"} MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"} MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"} MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"} MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"} MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"} MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"} MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"} MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"} MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"} MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"} MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"} MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"} MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"} MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"} MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"} MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"} MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"} MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"} MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"} MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"} READ FUNCTION {sortify} { purify$ "l" change.case$ } INTEGERS { len } FUNCTION {chop.word} { 's := 'len := s #1 len substring$ = { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } 's if$ } % There are three apalike cases: one person (Jones), % two (Jones and de~Bruijn), and more (Jones et~al.). % This function is much like format.crossref.editors. % FUNCTION {format.lab.in.names} { 's := s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ s num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " et~al.\/" * } { #2 < 'skip$ { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " et~al.\/" * } { " \& " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {author.key.in.label} { author empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key % apalike uses the whole key if$ } { author format.lab.in.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.key.in.label} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key % apalike uses the whole key if$ } { editor format.lab.in.names } if$ } { author format.lab.in.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.key.in.label} { editor empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key % apalike uses the whole key, no organization if$ } { editor format.lab.in.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.lab.names} { 's := s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ s num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " et~al.\/" * } { #2 < 'skip$ { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " et~al.\/" * } { " and " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {author.key.label} { author empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key % apalike uses the whole key if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key % apalike uses the whole key if$ } { editor format.lab.names } if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.key.label} { editor empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key % apalike uses the whole key, no organization if$ } { editor format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {calc.label} { type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.key.in.label { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.key.in.label % apalike ignores organization 'author.key.in.label % for labeling and sorting if$ } if$ ", " % these three lines are % " " % these three lines are * % for apalike, which year field.or.null purify$ %#-1 #4 substring$ % uses all four digits * 'label := } FUNCTION {calc.auname} { type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.key.label { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.key.label % apalike ignores organization 'author.key.label % for labeling and sorting if$ } if$ 'auname := } FUNCTION {sort.format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := "" s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { nameptr #1 > { " " * } 'skip$ if$ % apalike uses initials s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := % <= here nameptr numnames = t "others" = and { "et al" * } { t sortify * } if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.title} { 't := "A " #2 "An " #3 "The " #4 t chop.word chop.word chop.word sortify #1 global.max$ substring$ } FUNCTION {author.sort} { author empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.sort} { editor empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } % apalike uses two sorting passes; the first one sets the % labels so that the `a's, `b's, etc. can be computed; % the second pass puts the references in "correct" order. % The presort function is for the first pass. It computes % label, sort.label, and title, and then concatenates. FUNCTION {presort} { calc.label calc.auname label sortify " " * type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.sort { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.sort 'author.sort if$ } if$ #1 entry.max$ substring$ % for 'sort.label := % apalike sort.label % style * " " * title field.or.null sort.format.title * #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {presort} SORT % by label, sort.label, title---for final label calculation STRINGS { last.label next.extra } % apalike labels are only for the text; INTEGERS { last.extra.num } % there are none in the bibliography FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff} % and hence there is no `longest.label' { #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label := "" 'next.extra := #0 'last.extra.num := } FUNCTION {forward.pass} { last.label label = { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := } { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := "" 'extra.label := label 'last.label := } if$ } FUNCTION {reverse.pass} { next.extra "b" = { "a" 'extra.label := } 'skip$ if$ label extra.label * 'label := extra.label 'next.extra := } EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff} ITERATE {forward.pass} REVERSE {reverse.pass} % Now that the label is right we sort for real, % on sort.label then year then title. This is % for the second sorting pass. FUNCTION {bib.sort.order} { sort.label " " * year field.or.null sortify * " " * title field.or.null sort.format.title * #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {bib.sort.order} SORT % by sort.label, year, title---giving final bibliography order FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ % no \etalchar in apalike 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{}" write$ newline$ % no labels in apalike } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib}